British Empire & Commonwealth Collection

This unique collection documents the links between Britain and countries in the British Empire from the late 19th century to recent times.

The household belongings, souvenirs, photographs and papers of British people who lived and worked in the colonies give an insight into the workings of empire and the lives of the people who made it function.

We make these sources available to help people and communities worldwide to explore difficult, forgotten or hidden histories from their own perspectives.

The majority of the collection was previously held by the former British Empire & Commonwealth Museum in Bristol.

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Research access

Our collections can be searched here: British Empire & Commonwealth Collection

If you wish to view an already identified archive item from the collection this may be possible to facilitate via the Bristol Archives Search Room Team. Please contact the team on [email protected] to check if any appointments are available.

Paper, film, photographic and sound collections

To consult this material, find out about visiting our searchroom. We recommend that you contact us before you visit. Email [email protected]

Object collections

Please contact us to arrange to view material.

The collection

Through objects, photographs, films, personal papers and sound recordings, the collection provides insights into diverse lives and landscapes during a challenging and controversial period of history. We are working to catalogue the collections and to digitise some of the material.

Please search our online catalogue to explore what’s available

Object collections

The British Empire & Commonwealth Museum collection was created from items that capture the working and domestic lives of British colonial workers, and of the people with whom and amongst whom they lived and worked.

The Commonwealth Institute collection, started in the 1880s, reflects changing attitudes from Empire as a resource to be exploited for trade and industry, to independent nations creating their own cultures and industries.

Film collections

There are around 2,000 items in our film collections dating from 1920 to the 1970s. Representing many countries from the former empire, we have rich amateur footage, in particular from India and countries in Africa.

Our earliest footage is a short clip of the Nebi Musa riots in Jerusalem. Many aspects of life away from Britain are shown, including local scenes, major events, wildlife and the environment.

Photograph collections

We hold around 500,000 photographs dating from the 1860s to the 1970s and coming from all corners of the Commonwealth.

Key collections include the African photographs of the writer Elspeth Huxley, the Crown Agents Railway archive and Charles Trotter’s collection of negatives from 1950s Nairobi.

Many of the less well-known collections from amateur photographers are equally significant in depicting untold stories of life in the empire.

Oral histories

We hold over 1,500 interviews with people about their lives and work in the former Empire and Commonwealth, from civil servants, engineers, teachers, and nurses to geologists. The vast majority of these fascinating recordings have now been digitised and may be listened to in our searchroom.

Our latest projects

Building shared futures
This project delivered in partnership with the University of Bristol and several institutions in Nairobi, considers how digital technology can help us share historical images between the UK and Kenya.

Digitising the British Empire & Commonwealth Collection films
To help preserve the 2,000 original films in our collection and to enable access, working with Nulight Studios, we are digitising several hundred through our film digitisation project.

One vast interconnected world: The Paul Mellon digitisation grant
Following a generous grant from the Paul Mellon Centre for British Art, this project has opened up access to some of our oldest photographs, taken in South Asia, East and West Africa, Australia, China and the Caribbean.

Read more about our current work

Online exhibitions

Empire Through The Lens
From 500,000 photographs and 2,000 films, we asked 27 people to each choose just one. Their choices are shown in this exhibition and the reasons for that choice are explained in their own words.

Commonwealth soldiers
This exhibition highlights some key images from the collection showing the involvement of both men and women from various Commonwealth countries in WW1 and WW2.

Changing perspectives
In 2019, we commissioned Kenyan photographer, Chao Tayiana, to re-visit various sites in Nairobi and record her response to a selection of 1950s images taken from our Trotter collection.

Publishing material

You can buy some of the most popular photos from these collections online, as either prints or digital files from Bridgeman Images.

You can also browse and purchase clips from some of our film footage from Getty Images.

If you would like to publish other material (including sharing on social media), please contact us.

Donating material

If you have material that you would like to donate to the collection, please email [email protected]